Trimming or filing your dog’s claws: which is better?

Which is better and why regular care is so important

Claw care is one of the most important but often underestimated areas of dog health. Many dogs walk around with claws that are too long without it being immediately noticeable. Even small changes can lead to long-term problems. This makes it all the more important to check and trim the claws regularly.

But how do you do it correctly and which is better: trimming or filing?

Claws that are too long change your dog's entire posture. They press on the ground when running and ensure that the load is shifted to the joints and paws. In the long term, this can lead to misalignment, tension and pain.

Claws that are too long can also cause problems in everyday life. Dogs get stuck more often, slip more easily on slippery floors or develop a protective posture. In some cases, claws even grow in or injure the surrounding tissue.

Healthy claws should barely or not touch the ground when standing.

Trimming is the classic method of claw care. The claw is shortened with special dog nail scissors or clippers.

Cutting is quick and efficient. Even longer claws can be shortened significantly in a short time. For dogs that are easy to handle, it is often the most practical solution.

When cutting there is a risk of hitting the quick of the claw. This is the blood-supplied area inside. If this is injured, it can bleed and be uncomfortable for the dog. This area is difficult to see, especially with dark claws.

Additionally, some dogs find cutting unpleasant or frightening, especially if they have had a bad experience.

When filing, the claw is gradually removed. This can be done with a classic file or an electrical device.

Filing is much more controlled. You work your way forward slowly and minimise the risk of cutting into the quick. This can be a good alternative, especially for insecure owners or sensitive dogs.

It also creates smoother edges, making the claws less sharp.

Filing takes longer and requires more patience. Not every dog accepts the vibration or noise of an electrical device. Getting used to it is important here too.

There is no general answer. Both methods have their place.

Many dogs benefit from a combination. The claws are first carefully shortened and then smoothed. What is important is less the method and more that the care is carried out regularly and stress-free.

Regardless of whether it is cutting or filing, nail care becomes stressful for many dogs without getting used to it.

This is where the topic of medical training comes into play again. Your dog should learn that:

The earlier this training begins, the easier it will be in everyday life. Even with adult dogs, this can be built up step by step.

The claws clearly touch the ground when standing

you hear a clicking sound on hard floors

your dog walks more carefully or changes his gait

the claws appear curved or elongated

If you notice these signs, it is time to have the claws shortened.

Claw care is not a cosmetic issue, but an important part of health. Claws that are too long can affect your dog's posture, movement and well-being.

Whether you cut or file is less important than the regularity and how your dog gets used to it. With calm handling, training and a little patience, claw care will become a normal part of everyday life.

The quality and structure of the claws are also related to your dog’s overall nutritional care. Nutrients, energy requirements and individual tolerance influence growth and stability.

Feeding that is not optimally coordinated can: