Harvest mites in dogs: recognise the signs and know what to do

If your dog suddenly chews intensely at its paws after a walk, harvest mites could be behind it. This is how you recognise the typical clues and help your dog properly.

Harvest mites live in the soil as adults. Their tiny larvae are problematic for dogs. They wait on grass and low-growing plants and reach your dog’s skin during walks. They particularly like to gather in places with thin skin and little fur.

The larvae are orange to reddish in colour and are difficult to see with the naked eye. They are particularly active on warm and dry days from summer to autumn. The name is therefore somewhat misleading, because the first symptoms can appear as early as July.

The spaces between the toes, edges of paws, abdomen, chest, armpits, groin and the area around the eyes or muzzle are particularly often affected. Some dogs barely react. Others develop very severe itching.

Pay attention to the following changes:

Tiny orange dots on the skin can be a clue. The veterinary practice makes a reliable diagnosis by examining the skin and, if necessary, under a microscope.

After your walk, gently rinse your dog’s paws, legs and abdomen with clean water. Dry the skin thoroughly, especially between the toes. Wash blankets and bedding regularly. This removes possible larvae from the environment and keeps irritated skin clean.

Avoid essential oils, alcohol, aggressive disinfectants and home remedies that can burn inflamed skin. Human medicines do not belong on your dog's skin.

If severe itching, open sores, swelling or recurring symptoms occur, your dog should be examined by a vet. The treatment depends on the skin condition. Sometimes bacterial or other inflammatory consequences also need to be treated.

If your dog reacts every year, avoid familiar meadows on warm, dry days or choose paths with short vegetation. After the walk, check your dog’s paws, abdomen and face. An early look at the skin prevents small irritations from becoming larger unnoticed.