Does my dog need more food in winter? Adjust portions properly

Some dogs use more energy in winter, while many others are less active. The season alone does not determine food amounts. Body condition, activity and living conditions matter more.

A dog that works or runs outdoors for many hours each day, or lives in low temperatures, may have higher energy needs. An indoor dog taking short winter walks often uses less energy than in summer. Increasing its portion as a precaution can cause gradual weight gain.

Age, neutering status, health, coat, body size and individual metabolism also affect requirements. Feeding tables on packaging are therefore only starting points.

1. Weight: weigh your dog regularly under comparable conditions.

2. Body condition: ribs should be easy to feel, with a visible waist and abdominal tuck.

3. Activity: record the duration and intensity of walks, training and work.

4. Total diet: count treats, chews and table scraps in the daily amount.

A single value tells you less than the trend. If your dog gains or loses weight over several weeks, review the diet. Unexplained weight loss despite a good appetite needs veterinary assessment.

Do not change food amounts every day according to the weather. Small, controlled adjustments followed by weighing again are better. On longer winter trips, some of the daily food can be taken as training rewards. This avoids unnoticed extra calories.

Dogs that are less active in winter do not automatically need a light food. Sometimes an adjusted amount of the existing complete food is enough. However, a large reduction can also reduce nutrient supply. If a greater reduction is necessary, a suitably formulated food makes more sense.

Calling certain ingredients warm or cold does not reliably regulate body temperature. Energy content, nutrient supply, activity and protection from the weather are decisive. Warm water in food may improve acceptance, but does not replace a coat or veterinary assessment if your dog is constantly cold.

Energy needs often decline in older dogs, but not always. Osteoarthritis may reduce movement, while certain diseases change weight and appetite. A diet should therefore be assessed for the individual dog. Kidney, liver, heart or pancreatic diseases create additional requirements.

Note: sudden weight changes, intense hunger, unusual thirst or a marked loss of stamina need veterinary assessment.